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  1. As the global prevalence of diabetes mellitus increases, the incidence of non-healing wounds in diabetic patients is expected to rise significantly, according to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), ar...

    Authors: Mohamed A. Abu Elainein, Mohamad Mahmoud Whdan, Mahmoud Samir, Nada G. Hamam, Mohamed Mansour, Mohamed Abdel Mohsen Mohamed, Mahmoud Mostafa Snosy, Mahmoud Ayman Othman, Ahmed Sayed Sobieh, Mahmoud Gamal Saad, Mohamed A. Labna and Salma Allam
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2025 17:9
  2. The myriad implications of heavy metal pollution on human health have garnered substantial attention within the academic domain. Nevertheless, a notable research gap persists, as there is currently insufficien...

    Authors: Zhou Liu, Liang Zhang, Yanrui Wu, Zongbiao Tan, Guang Li, Zhenwen Li, Liying Zhan and Weiguo Dong
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2025 17:8
  3. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4is) and drugs interfering with the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) are frequently co-prescribed in type 2 diabetes management. Both drug classes have been in...

    Authors: Kannan Sridharan and Gowri Sivaramakrishnan
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2025 17:7
  4. Triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index was suggested as a possible surrogate for insulin resistance and a predictor for cardiovascular diseases and diabetes in the non-pregnant population. However, the relationship ...

    Authors: Li Li, Yulai Zhou, Huan Li, Juan Li, Lishi Huang and Weibin Wu
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2025 16:311
  5. Our meta-analysis fills gaps by assessing sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors’ renal outcomes in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients including long-term effects and the subgroup analyses of est...

    Authors: Min-Jia Cao, Ting-Ting Liang, Li Xu and Fang-Hong Shi
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2025 17:5
  6. Structural heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D), which is not known to have an effect on exercise training. The aim of this study was to compare the effects ...

    Authors: Sevda Moharamzadeh, Majid Kashef, Mojtaba Salehpour, Meysam Torabi, Samira Vesali, Zakieh Samsonchi and Ensiyeh Hajizadeh-Saffar
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2025 17:4
  7. The potential therapeutic role of magnesium (Mg) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remains insufficiently studied despite its known involvement in critical processes like lipid metabolism and insulin sensitiv...

    Authors: Eram Albajri, Arwa S. Almasaudi, Hala H. Mosli, Noor A. Hakim, Reem O. Basaqr and Manal Naseeb
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2025 17:3
  8. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a metabolic disorder related to obesity and insulin resistance and is the primary determinant of the development of low-intensity chronic inflammation. This continuous inflammatory...

    Authors: Vanessa Estato, Nathalie Obadia, Paulo Henrique Chateaubriand, Vivian Figueiredo, Marcela Curty, Mariana Costa Silva, Renata Gabriela Lustosa Ferreira, Juliane Santa-Ritta, Marcela Campos Baroni, Alessandra Aragão, João Oliveira Góes Neno, Clara Avelar Mendes Vasconcellos, Joana Costa D’Avila, Marcelo Gomes Granja and Hugo Caire de Castro Faria-Neto
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2025 17:2

    The Correction to this article has been published in Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2025 17:135

  9. Lately, numerous researches have portrayed stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) is predominantly connected with short-term adverse prognosis among individuals who have acute coronary syndrome. Nevertheless, the re...

    Authors: Jielan Wu, Jin Liu, Ziyao Yuan, Shangyi Tang, Weipeng Zhang, Yulong Xiang, Jinming Chen, Qiqiang Lin, Wei Guo, Yibo He, Haozhang Huang, Xiaozhao Lu, Jingru Deng, Huangtao Ruan, Rengui Jiang, Shiqun Chen…
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:316
  10. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder with increasing prevalence and poor control rates, leading to adverse events. Prognostic nutritional value (PNI) has been identified as a protective factor in DM,...

    Authors: Fei Liu, Zhili Jiang, Wei Luo, Yunxiao Yang, Shuai Guo, Jiayi Yi, Geng Shen, Wei Li, Lin Wang, Xiuhuan Chen, Zhaogong Zhi, Tian Liu, Xuedong Zhao, Chen Li and Hai Gao
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:315
  11. To investigate the associations between relative fat mass (RFM) and clinical outcomes in different glucose tolerance statuses and the modified effect of glucose tolerance status.

    Authors: Peiqiong Luo, Danpei Li, Yaming Guo, Xiaoyu Meng, Ranran Kan and Xuefeng Yu
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:313
  12. The stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) has been established as a predictor of unfavorable outcomes across various diseases. However, its relationship with prognosis in patients with cardiogenic shock (CS) remain...

    Authors: Linfeng Xie, Jing Chen, Yuanzhu Li, Bi Huang and Suxin Luo
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:312
  13. No clear consensus exists regarding the safest anti-diabetic drugs with the least adverse events on bone health. This umbrella systematic review therefore aims to assess the published meta-analysis studies of ...

    Authors: Pouria Khashayar, Farid Farahani Rad, Ozra Tabatabaei-Malazy, Sara MohammadHosseinzadeh Golabchi, Patricia Khashayar, Mehdi Mohammadi, Sholeh Ebrahimpour and Bagher Larijani
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:310
  14. Growing evidence suggests a link between systemic lipopolysaccharide (LPS) exposure and worsening diabetic retinopathy (DR). This study aims to investigate DR’s pathogenesis by analyzing LPS-related genes (LRG...

    Authors: Hongyi Sun, Shaohua Liu and Chao Wei
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:309
  15. Obesity is a multifactorial condition influenced by genetic, environmental, and microbiome-related factors. The gut microbiome plays a vital role in maintaining intestinal health, increasing mucus creation, he...

    Authors: Aref Yarahmadi, Hamed Afkhami, Ali Javadi and Mojtaba Kashfi
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:308
  16. To observe the effects of liraglutide on abdominal fat distribution in Chinese subjects with obesity in 12 weeks, and further to explore the correlation between abdominal fat content and glucose metabolism aft...

    Authors: Mengyang Du, Jiang Yue, Yicheng Qi, Shengyun He, Xiaobing Lu, Minglan Yang, Lihua Wang, Qing Lu and Jing Ma
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:307
  17. The Brazilian version of the Quality Care Questionnaire-Palliative Care (QCQ-PC) is an instrument designed to assess the quality of care provided in palliative care from the user’s perspective, featuring easy ...

    Authors: Abraão Albino Mendes-Júnior, Aldair Darlan Santos-de-Araújo, Leonel Richard de Oliveira Silva Santos, Lorena Lúcia Costa Ladeira, Meire Coelho Ferreira, Louise Aline Romão Godim, Mariana Campos Maia, Marinete Rodrigues de Farias Diniz, Almir Vieira Dibai-Filho and Daniela Bassi-Dibai
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:306
  18. This study aims to examine the alterations and clinical significance of CD8+ regulatory T cell subsets in the peripheral blood of individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).

    Authors: Shu Chen, Gaoqiang Meng, Xing Wang, Hemin Jiang, Min Shen, Xueqin Wang and Chunhua Wang
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:305
  19. Our aim was to examine the correlation between CVDs and various anthropometric and biochemical indices in the Iranian population.

    Authors: Amin Mansoori, Maryam Allahyari, Mobina Sadat Mirvahabi, Davoud Tanbakuchi, Sahar Ghoflchi, Elahe Derakhshan-Nezhad, Farnoosh Azarian, Gordon Ferns, Habibollah Esmaily and Majid Ghayour-Mobarhan
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:304
  20. Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) is an incretin hormone and plays an important role in regulating glucose homeostasis. GLP-1 has a short half-life due to degrading enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-IV and rapid kidne...

    Authors: Qinghua Wang, Yue Zhou, Yunzhi Ni, Zhihong Wang, Yan-Ru Lou, Zunyuan Yang, Li Gong, Yinan Liang, Wen Zeng and Gerald J. Prud’homme
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:303
  21. To explore the short- and long-term effects of glycemic management—through glycemic treatment and blood glucose monitoring (BGM)—on stroke recurrence and mortality specifically in patients experiencing a first...

    Authors: Hsi-Hsing Yang, Wu-Chien Chien, Jen-Jiuan Liaw, Chia-Chen Yang, Chi-Hsiang Chung, Shi-Hao Huang, Yao-Ching Huang, Bing‑Long Wang, Ren-Jei Chung, Peng-Ciao Chen, Ting-Ti Lin, Pi-Ching Yu and Yu-Ju Chen
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:302
  22. Insulin resistance (IR) is involved in the pathogenesis and progression of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and coronary heart disease (CHD). The triglyceride glucose(TyG) index, an alternative indicator of IR wi...

    Authors: Xuan Qiu, Gulimire Aimaiti, Yulan Chen, Yu Li and Xiaojing Sun
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:301
  23. The potential link between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and the risk of glaucoma has been proposed but remains inconclusive. This meta-analysis aimed to systematically evaluate the association between MetS and th...

    Authors: Fei Li, Yanjun Luo, Xin Li, Yan Dai and Qingping Xiang
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:300
  24. This study aimed to evaluate the real-world impact of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) on the efficacy, safety, and metabolic profiles of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF), both with ...

    Authors: Fei Li, Rewaan Baheti, Mengying Jin, Wei Xiong, Jiawei Duan, Peng Fang and Jing Wan
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:299
  25. This research primarily focuses on exploring the changes in intrapulmonary vascular volume (IPVV) in radiological patterns of usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) associated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM),...

    Authors: Jiarong Wang, Yuanchao Li, Hao Chen and Jianbo Wang
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:298
  26. To assess the association between thyroid dysfunction and diabetic retinopathy (DR), a two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) study utilizing the Genome-wide Association Study (GWAS) database wa...

    Authors: Jiali Chen, Jianghao Xiong, Fenfen Zhang, Wanyu Pan and Shaomin Cheng
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:297
  27. Among all the diabetes complications brought on by persistent inflammation is diabetic kidney disease (DKD). One essential method of the inflammatory response's programmed cell death is anthrax. One of the mai...

    Authors: Zhibo Hu, Yu Zhou, Cailing Gao, Junfen Liu, Congqing Pan and Jun Guo
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:296
  28. Recently, International Diabetes Federation position statement has adopted one-hour post-load glucose (1hPG) ≥ 8.6 mmol/L for diagnosing intermediate hyperglycemia. We aimed to assess the association of 1hPG ≥...

    Authors: Xin Chai, Juan Zhang, Yachen Wang, Di Li, Dongli Zhu, Kaipeng Liang, Chunyu Yang, Jinping Wang, Qiuhong Gong, Zhiwei Yang and Ruitai Shao
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:295
  29. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM), a common pregnancy complication characterized by glucose intolerance, is increasingly recognized as a risk factor for Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (NRDS). This st...

    Authors: Fang Yang, Hua Liu and Cuixia Ding
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:294
  30. The association between biliary disorders with weight reduction enhanced by GLP-1RAs was observed frequently, nevertheless, the relative risk of the clinically relevant cholelithiasis was not specified clearly...

    Authors: Mohammed Ali Gameil, Elshahat Ali Ahmed Mohamed Yousef, Rehab Elsayed Marzouk, Mohamed H. Emara, Abeer H. Abdelkader and Rasha Ibrahim Salama
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:293
  31. Previous studies have shown that the obesity paradox exists in cardiovascular disease (CVD), giving patients a survival advantage, but controversy remains as to whether it applies to patients with cardiogenic ...

    Authors: Jing Tian, Ke Jin, Haohao Qian and Hongyang Xu
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:292
  32. Disparities in the development of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) are associated with various social determinants, including sex/gender, migration background, living arrangement, education, and household income. This st...

    Authors: Julie Lorraine O’Sullivan, Enrique Alonso-Perez, Francesca Färber, Georg Fuellen, Henrik Rudolf, Jan Paul Heisig, Michaela Kreyenfeld and Paul Gellert
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:291
  33. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis is thought to play a vital role in glucose homeostasis and diabetes. This study investigated the association between morning serum cortisol and time in range (TIR), incl...

    Authors: Yue Liang, Jingjing Liang, Wenwen Jiang, Wei Wang, Xinyi Yang, Yanyu Liu, Xuguang Jin, Qingyu Guo, Yixin Xu, Bin Lu, Ping Gu and Jiaqing Shao
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:290
  34. This study aimed to investigate the association between childhood-adulthood body size trajectories and the risk of micro- and macrovascular complications in individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) using data fr...

    Authors: Xiaomin Zeng, Xingji Lian, Yaxin Wang, Xianwen Shang and Honghua Yu
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:289
  35. Leptin, an energy balance regulator secreted by adipocytes, increases metastatic potential of breast cancer cells. The impact on cancer cell metabolism remains unclear given that most studies of leptin and bre...

    Authors: Chaehyun Yum, Chaylen Andolino, Marjorie Anne Layosa, Michael Coleman, Stephen D. Hursting and Dorothy Teegarden
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:288
  36. Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a serious complication of diabetes mellitus, marked by progressive renal damage. Recent evidence indicates that metabolic reprogramming is crucial to DN pathogenesis, yet its under...

    Authors: Hong Chen, Xiaoxia Su, Yan Li, Cui Dang and Zuojie Luo
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:287
  37. The incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is increasing worldwide, and there is growing interest in the potential use of natural compounds as an alternative treatment for managing DM. Several research studies ha...

    Authors: Mehdi Karim, Samira Pirzad, Niyousha Shirsalimi, Mohammad Hossein Hosseini, Pouya Ebrahimi, Sara khoshdooz and Pegah Rashidian
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:286
  38. This aimed to elucidate the impact of stress hyperglycemia on early neurological deterioration (END) in patients with acute non-cardiogenic cerebral infarction who did not experience hemorrhagic transformation...

    Authors: Junjie Lei, Yanfang Peng, Wenbin Li, Xiaofeng Chen, Qian Fan, Chenhao Liu, Chaogang Tang, Shijian Luo, Weihua Mai and Lei Zhang
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:285
  39. Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection and metabolic syndrome (MetS) have a high prevalence of co-morbidities and both pose a significant threat to human health and survival. It has been suggested that Hp infection a...

    Authors: Hongwei Wang, Fangying Tian, Caizheng Yang, Xinyu Cui, Yongxia Ding, Ming Zhao, Xueyu Wang and Shanshan Ge
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:284
  40. Several new treatments have recently been shown to have heart and kidney protective benefits in people with diabetes. Because these treatments were developed in parallel, it is unclear how the different molecu...

    Authors: Duc Tin Tran, Emily S. H. Yeung, Lisa Y. Q. Hong, Harmandeep Kaur, Suzanne L. Advani, Youan Liu, Madiha Zahra Syeda, Sri Nagarjun Batchu and Andrew Advani
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:283
  41. This study investigated the correlation between the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and the systemic inflammation response index (SIRI) and all-cause, cardiovascular, and kidney disease mortality in p...

    Authors: Fan Zhang, Yan Han, Yonghua Mao and Wenjian Li
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:282
  42. Current guidelines recommend good glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) to limit the progression of associated complications with combination therapies. This study aimed to compare the rate o...

    Authors: Amarit Tansawet, Panu Looareesuwan, Htun Teza, Sarinya Boongird, Gareth J. McKay, John Attia, Oraluck Pattanaprateep and Ammarin Thakkinstian
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:281
  43. Diastolic heart failure (DHF) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) often coexist, causing increased mortality rates. Glycaemic variability (GV) exacerbates cardiovascular complications, but its impact on outcom...

    Authors: Zhenkun Yang, Yuanjie Li, Yang Liu, Ziyi Zhong, Coleen Ditchfield, Taipu Guo, Mingjuan Yang and Yang Chen
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:280
  44. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is on the rise globally. Understanding the etiology and discovering potential treatment target have become a priority. Observational data have linked gut microbiota with me...

    Authors: Yaodong Zhang and Jinhai Fan
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:279
  45. Glycated albumin (GA) has been demonstrated to be associated with adverse outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). However, as a specific subgroup of ACS, a significant proportion of patients w...

    Authors: Xiaoming Zhang, Yu Du, Qianyun Guo, Xiaoteng Ma, Dongmei Shi and Yujie Zhou
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:278
  46. Both the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, a predictor of insulin resistance (IR), and inflammation are risk factors for stroke in hypertensive patients. However, only a handful of studies have coupled the TyG...

    Authors: Songyuan Tang, Han Wang, Kunwei Li, Yaqing Chen, Qiaoqi Zheng, Jingjing Meng and Xin Chen
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:277
  47. Proximal renal tubular dysfunction occurs during diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in type 1 diabetes. However, only a few studies have reported on the multiple proximal renal tubular functions simultaneously. Moreo...

    Authors: Naonori Kumagai, Hiroki Takao, Yuta Sudo, Masatoshi Yoshikane, Tomomi Kondoh, Yuji Matsumoto, Haruo Mizuno, Michiaki Abe and Yohei Ikezumi
    Citation: Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome 2024 16:276

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