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Fig. 1 | Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome

Fig. 1

From: Causal roles of lipids and mediating proteins in diabetic retinopathy: insights from metabolomic and proteomic Mendelian randomization

Fig. 1

Putative causal relationships between 5 major lipids and four DR outcomes. The forest plots delineated the causal impact of five major lipids on four diabetic retinopathy. (DR) outcomes through univariable Mendelian randomization analysis. An asterisk (*) indicates. suggestive causality, while three asterisks (***) denote robust causality

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Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome

ISSN: 1758-5996

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