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Table 3 Linear regression models of T2DM subgroups with five dimensions of mindfulness

From: Abnormal insulin metabolism and decreased levels of mindfulness in type 2 diabetes mellitus

 

T2DM Subgroup

Model1

Model2

Model3

Describing

Low HOMA-IR High HOMA-β

β(95%CI)

Ref

Ref

Ref

P value

High HOMA-IR High HOMA-β

β(95%CI)

-1.15(-3.87,1.56)

-1.50(-4.21,1.20)

-0.63(-3.36,2.09)

P value

0.400

0.270

0.650

High HOMA-IR Low HOMA-β

β(95%CI)

-2.58(-5.57,0.42)

-1.99(-4.94,0.96)

-0.31(-3.24,2.62)

P value

0.090

0.180

0.840

Low HOMA-IR Low HOMA-β

β(95%CI)

-4.31(-7.05,-1.58)

-3.93(-6.61,-1.25)

-2.51(-5.14,0.13)

P value

0.002

0.004

0.060

Observing

Low HOMA-IR High HOMA-β

β(95%CI)

Ref

Ref

Ref

P value

High HOMA-IR High HOMA-β

β(95%CI)

-0.06(-3.02,2.91)

0.07(-2.97,3.12)

0.96(-2.29,4.22)

P value

0.970

0.960

0.560

High HOMA-IR Low HOMA-β

β(95%CI)

0.70(-2.58,3.98)

0.87(-2.45,4.19)

1.72(-1.77,5.22)

p-value

0.670

0.610

0.330

Low HOMA-IR Low HOMA-β

β(95%CI)

-1.04(-4.04,1.95)

-0.94(-3.96,2.08)

-0.26(-3.41,2.89)

P value

0.490

0.540

0.870

Non-judging of inner experience

Low HOMA-IR High HOMA-β

β(95%CI)

Ref

Ref

Ref

P value

High HOMA-IR High HOMA-β

β(95%CI)

-3.47(-6.01,-0.94)

-3.18(-5.76,-0.59)

-3.56(-6.34,-0.78)

P value

0.008

0.010

0.010

High HOMA-IR Low HOMA-β

β(95%CI)

-3.45(-6.25,-0.65)

-3.72(-6.54,-0.91)

-4.47(-7.45,-1.49)

P value

0.020

0.010

0.004

Low HOMA-IR Low HOMA-β

β(95%CI)

-1.35(-3.90,1.21)

-1.53(-4.09,1.03)

-2.01(-4.69, 0.68)

P value

0.300

0.240

0.140

Non-reactivity to inner experience

Low HOMA-IR High HOMA-β

β(95%CI)

Ref

Ref

Ref

P value

High HOMA-IR High HOMA-β

β(95%CI)

-1.48(-3.36,0.40)

-1.13(-3.05,0.78)

-0.66(-2.66,1.35)

P value

0.120

0.240

0.520

High HOMA-IR Low HOMA-β

β(95%CI)

-1.38(-3.46,0.69)

-1.30(-3.38,0.78)

-0.98(-3.13,1.17)

P value

0.190

0.220

0.370

Low HOMA-IR Low HOMA-β

β(95%CI)

-0.29(-2.19,1.60)

-0.25(-2.14,1.64)

0.42(-1.52,2.35)

P value

0.760

0.800

0.670

Acting with awareness

Low HOMA-IR High HOMA-β

β(95%CI)

Ref

Ref

Ref

P value

High HOMA-IR High HOMA-β

β(95%CI)

-1.43(-3.72, 0.87)

-1.16(-3.51,1.18)

-0.88(-3.38,1.61)

P value

0.220

0.330

0.490

High HOMA-IR Low HOMA-β

β(95%CI)

-4.41(-6.95,-1.88)

-4.23(-6.78,-1.68)

-3.51(-6.19,-0.83)

P value

< 0.001

0.001

0.010

Low HOMA-IR Low HOMA-β

β(95%CI)

-3.32(-5.64,-1.01)

-3.21(-5.53,-0.89)

-2.52(-4.93,-0.10)

P value

0.005

0.007

0.040

  1. Note: Model 1, unadjusted covariates; Model 2, adjusted covariates age, gender; Model 3, adjusted covariates age, gender, education, duration of T2DM, smoking, alcohol consumption