Variable | Non-DKD group (N = 735) | DKD group (N = 706) | P value |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years ± SD) | 58.64 ± 11.99 | 63.91 ± 11.81 | < 0.001* |
Male gender [n (%)] | 391 (53.2%) | 380 (53.8%) | 0.811 |
Duration of diabetes (years) | 8.29 ± 6.61 | 11.73 ± 8.23 | < 0.001* |
HbA1c [% (mmol/mol)] | 6.95 ± 1.34 | 7.49 ± 1.50 | < 0.001* |
Systolic blood pressure [mmHg] | 130.67 ± 14.28 | 136.69 ± 16.61 | < 0.001* |
Diastolic blood pressure [mm Hg] | 76.14 ± 10.65 | 76.26 ± 11.74 | 0.840 |
Serum creatinine [mg/dL] | 0.81 ± 0.30 | 1.37 ± 1.31 | < 0.001* |
Glomerular filtration rate [ml/min] | 92.38 ± 27.33 | 65.14 ± 34.14 | < 0.001* |
TG [µmol/L] | 133.50 ± 190.82 | 153.68 ± 159.19 | 0.030* |
Total cholesterol [mmol/L] | 160.55 ± 40.16 | 160.62 ± 48.21 | 0.978 |
HDL cholesterol [µmol/L] | 46.90 ± 12.68 | 44.46 ± 12.93 | < 0.001* |
LDL cholesterol [µmol/L] | 86.75 ± 29.97 | 83.51 ± 31.35 | 0.046* |