Characteristic | Overall N = 6,507 | Quartiles of eGDR | p-value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q1 N = 1,627 | Q2 N = 1,627 | Q3 N = 1,629 | Q4 N = 1,624 | |||
Gender, n (%) | 0.015 | |||||
Female | 3,564 (55) | 935 (57) | 875 (54) | 907 (56) | 847 (52) | |
Male | 2,943 (45) | 692 (43) | 752 (46) | 722 (44) | 777 (48) | |
Age,years | 58.00 (52.00,64.00) | 60.00 (54.00,66.00) | 60.00 (54.00,66.00) | 56.00 (49.00,62.00) | 57.00 (50.00,63.00) | < 0.001 |
Marital, n (%) | 5,817 (89) | 1,447 (89) | 1,388 (85) | 1,505 (92) | 1,477 (91) | < 0.001 |
Local, n (%) | < 0.001 | |||||
City | 2,229 (34) | 678 (42) | 516 (32) | 553 (34) | 482 (30) | |
Rural | 4,278 (66) | 949 (58) | 1,111 (68) | 1,076 (66) | 1,142 (70) | |
Education, n (%) | < 0.001 | |||||
Elementary school and below | 4,528 (70) | 1,133 (70) | 1,213 (75) | 1,069 (66) | 1,113 (69) | |
Junior high school | 1,314 (20) | 320 (20) | 288 (18) | 382 (23) | 324 (20) | |
High school and above | 665 (10) | 174 (11) | 126 (7.7) | 178 (11) | 187 (12) | |
Hypertension, n (%) | 2,995 (46) | 1,622 (100) | 1,317 (81) | 9 (0.6) | 47 (2.9) | < 0.001 |
Diabetes, n (%) | 956 (15) | 429 (26) | 246 (15) | 181 (11) | 100 (6.2) | < 0.001 |
Chronic kidney disease, n (%) | 1,344 (21) | 356 (22) | 373 (23) | 321 (20) | 294 (18) | 0.003 |
CES-D, scoring | 7.00 (3.00, 12.00) | 7.00 (3.00, 12.00) | 7.00 (3.00, 13.00) | 7.00 (3.00, 12.00) | 8.00 (3.00, 12.00) | 0.033 |
Sleep time, hours | 6.00 (5.00, 8.00) | 7.00 (5.00, 8.00) | 6.00 (5.00, 8.00) | 7.00 (5.00, 8.00) | 6.75 (5.00, 8.00) | 0.052 |
Drinking, n (%) | < 0.001 | |||||
Never | 3,984 (61) | 1,004 (62) | 973 (60) | 1,020 (63) | 987 (61) | |
Former | 512 (7.9) | 170 (10) | 140 (8.6) | 94 (5.8) | 108 (6.7) | |
Current | 2,011 (31) | 453 (28) | 514 (32) | 515 (32) | 529 (33) | |
Smoking, n (%) | < 0.001 | |||||
Never | 4,035 (62) | 1,068 (66) | 960 (59) | 1,051 (65) | 956 (59) | |
Former | 521 (8.0) | 169 (10) | 124 (7.6) | 135 (8.3) | 93 (5.7) | |
Current | 1,951 (30) | 390 (24) | 543 (33) | 443 (27) | 575 (35) | |
SBP, mmHg | 125.00 (113.00, 140.00) | 142.00 (132.00, 153.50) | 137.00 (125.00, 149.50) | 116.50 (109.00, 124.00) | 113.50 (106.00, 121.75) | < 0.001 |
DBP, mmHg | 74.00 (66.50, 82.50) | 83.00 (74.50, 90.00) | 79.00 (72.00, 87.00) | 70.00 (64.50, 76.00) | 67.50 (62.00, 73.50) | < 0.001 |
Waist,cm | 84.50 (77.80, 92.00) | 94.20 (90.00, 99.10) | 81.50 (76.40, 87.00) | 87.00 (84.00, 91.00) | 75.20 (71.20, 78.35) | < 0.001 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 23.22 (20.96, 25.88) | 26.31 (24.31, 28.57) | 22.28 (20.32, 24.66) | 24.01 (22.43, 25.63) | 20.70 (19.25, 22.17) | < 0.001 |
BUN, mg/dL | 15.07 (12.55, 18.15) | 15.04 (12.72, 18.12) | 15.27 (12.52, 18.35) | 15.04 (12.44, 18.07) | 14.99 (12.46, 17.95) | 0.47 |
FBG, mg/dL | 102.06 (94.50, 111.96) | 106.74 (98.46, 120.24) | 102.42 (95.22, 112.14) | 101.52 (94.32, 109.98) | 98.37 (91.80, 106.38) | < 0.001 |
TC, mg/dL | 191.37 (168.17, 216.11) | 199.49 (175.90, 225.39) | 190.98 (168.94, 214.56) | 190.59 (168.17, 214.95) | 184.41 (161.99, 208.18) | < 0.001 |
TG, mg/dL | 103.54 (74.34, 150.45) | 130.98 (92.93, 191.16) | 101.78 (74.34, 148.68) | 103.54 (73.46, 144.26) | 85.85 (63.72, 120.36) | < 0.001 |
HDL, mg/dL | 49.48 (40.98, 59.92) | 44.85 (37.50, 53.35) | 51.42 (41.75, 61.47) | 49.10 (40.59, 58.76) | 54.51 (45.23, 64.56) | < 0.001 |
LDL, mg/dL | 115.59 (94.72, 138.40) | 121.78 (99.36, 145.36) | 114.05 (93.17, 135.70) | 117.14 (96.26, 138.79) | 110.18 (91.24, 132.22) | < 0.001 |
hs-CRP, mg/L | 0.99 (0.53, 2.04) | 1.46 (0.79, 2.84) | 0.96 (0.51, 1.95) | 0.92 (0.54, 1.78) | 0.72 (0.42, 1.47) | < 0.001 |
HbA1c, % | 5.20 (4.90, 5.40) | 5.30 (5.00, 5.70) | 5.10 (4.80, 5.40) | 5.20 (4.90, 5.40) | 5.00 (4.80, 5.30) | < 0.001 |
UA, mg/dL | 4.25 (3.54, 5.08) | 4.56 (3.78, 5.42) | 4.28 (3.55, 5.09) | 4.18 (3.53, 5.00) | 4.02 (3.39, 4.78) | < 0.001 |
eGDR | 9.48 (7.08, 11.04) | 6.29 (5.76, 6.71) | 7.91 (7.49, 8.49) | 10.47 (10.08, 10.77) | 11.58 (11.30, 11.95) | < 0.001 |
Elevated waist circumference, n (%) | 3,809 (59) | 1,601 (98) | 764 (47) | 1,304 (80) | 140 (8.6) | < 0.001 |
Elevated serum triglycerides, n (%) | 1,637 (25) | 654 (40) | 400 (25) | 363 (22) | 220 (14) | < 0.001 |
Reduced serum HDL-C, n (%) | 2,508 (39) | 877 (54) | 577 (35) | 655 (40) | 399 (25) | < 0.001 |
Elevated blood pressure, n (%) | 3,342 (51) | 1,624 (100) | 1,367 (84) | 183 (11) | 168 (10) | < 0.001 |
Elevated plasma glucose, n (%) | 3,780 (58) | 1,160 (71) | 968 (59) | 908 (56) | 744 (46) | < 0.001 |
Short sleep, n (%) | 1,889 (29) | 423 (26) | 504 (31) | 472 (29) | 490 (30) | 0.010 |
Depression, n (%) | 2,390 (37) | 567 (35) | 628 (39) | 574 (35) | 621 (38) | 0.044 |
Metabolic syndrome, n (%) | 2,801 (43) | 1,397 (86) | 730 (45) | 531 (33) | 143 (8.8) | < 0.001 |
Circadian syndrome, n (%) | 2,384 (37) | 1,154 (71) | 628 (39) | 476 (29) | 126 (7.8) | < 0.001 |
Heart Disease, n (%) | 416 (6.4) | 124 (7.6) | 118 (7.3) | 96 (5.9) | 78 (4.8) | 0.003 |
Stroke, n (%) | 304 (4.7) | 136 (8.4) | 79 (4.9) | 47 (2.9) | 42 (2.6) | < 0.001 |
Cardiovascular diseases, n (%) | 679 (10) | 244 (25) | 182 (11) | 135 (8) | 118 (7) | < 0.001 |